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All things London & Natural Hairdressing

Stop Damaging Your Hair: When to Use a Brush vs Comb (Expert Guide)

Your hair can stretch more than 50% when wet. Wet hair swells up to 30% and becomes vulnerable to damage. The brush versus comb debate goes beyond personal preference to protect your hair's health.

Most people grab the nearest hair tool without a second thought, but your choice between brushing and combing can impact your hair's health and shine. The right tool helps distribute natural oils through your hair and stimulates blood flow to keep your locks at their best.


woman holding a hair brush

This piece will guide you through the best times to use each tool and teach you proper techniques to reshape your hair care routine. Our professional advice covers all hair types - straight, curly, wet, or dry - with easy-to-follow steps that protect your hair from damage.


Table of Contents

 

Understanding Hair Tools and Their Impact

The way our hair responds to styling tools depends largely on its structure. Your hair shaft has three distinct layers: the protective cuticle, strength-giving cortex, and medulla. This basic structure helps you pick the right tools for your hair care needs.

Brushes can transform your hair care routine completely. A good brush helps spread your scalp's natural oils through your hair. The wide, flat surface and dense bristles of paddle brushes work great for smoothing medium to long hair. Round brushes are a great way to get better blow-drying results, while detangling brushes use flexible bristles that work through knots without breaking your hair.


All the same, using brushes incorrectly might damage your hair. Research shows that long hair breaks more easily when brushed. The space between bristles also substantially affects how the brush treats your hair. Brushes spread hair across a wider area than combs, which sometimes puts extra stress on your strands.

Combs come in many shapes and sizes for different uses. Wide-toothed combs work best with wet hair because hair can stretch up to 30% more when it's wet. The best combs are 'saw-cut' - each tooth gets cut into the comb without seams to give you a smooth finish.



Heat plays a vital part in hair care. Styling tools heat up to 175-200°C, but temperatures above 200°C will harm your hair. Your hair starts melting at 220°C. The best approach is to keep styling temperatures under 180°C to stop your hair cuticle from cracking and lifting.

Clean styling tools regularly to keep your hair healthy. Product buildup and dirt cause uneven heating that damages your hair. Heat protection products create a barrier on your hair shaft that reduces moisture loss and brittleness while protecting against damage from styling tools.


 

When to Use a Brush

Your daily hair care routine can transform with the right brush for your hair type. Fine hair works best with soft boar bristle brushes that smooth locks and distribute natural oils throughout the hair. Thick hair needs nylon brushes because their flexible bristles smooth hair without adding extra volume.



The style you want should guide your brush choice. Round and metal brushes add volume during blow-drying, while flat brushes create sleeker finishes. Stay away from brushes with ball-ended bristles - your hair can wrap around them and tear out.

A good brushing technique plays a vital role in hair health. Start from the ends and work upwards instead of brushing from scalp to tip to prevent tension and damage. After detangling, complete one full stroke from scalp to tip. Your hair's protection demands brushing when dry before showering since wet hair stretches up to 50% more.

Brushing twice daily - morning and evening - gives the best results. This helps distribute your scalp's natural oils and removes loose strands. Too much brushing lifts hair cuticles and causes breakage that leaves hair looking dull.


woman holding a hair comb

Your brush needs regular care too. Weekly cleaning prevents product buildup and oil accumulation on bristles. This habit keeps your brush working well and stops old product residue from getting back into clean hair.

Volume seekers can flip their head upside down while brushing. This increases the scalp's blood flow and might encourage hair growth. Hair sectioning ensures thorough coverage and prevents missed spots during brushing.

Long, widely-spaced plastic bristles work better than natural ones. Plastic bristles' smooth and blunt nature protects your hair, while natural bristles can be sharp and barbed, potentially damaging your hair's cuticle.


 

Smart Ways to Use a Comb

Your choice of comb makes a huge difference in keeping your hair healthy. Plastic combs create static electricity that damages your hair. Rubber combs work best for wet hair, while wooden combs are gentler on dry hair.

You need to comb your hair carefully, especially if you have long hair. Start from the ends and work your way up to prevent hair breakage. Patience is a vital part of the process - forcing the comb through tangles will only harm your hair.

A wide-toothed comb is a must-have in your hair care collection. Its teeth are spaced far apart to reduce friction and detangle hair effectively. This type of comb helps people with curly or textured hair the most.

The right timing can transform your combing routine. Comb your hair before washing to prevent knots. After applying conditioner but before rinsing, a gentle combing session helps spread the product evenly through your hair.



Your comb's material deserves attention. 'Saw-cut' combs made from vulcanite (a type of hard rubber) provide anti-static benefits and are easy to clean. Metal combs should be avoided because their edges can harm individual strands.

Wet hair needs special care because it becomes more elastic and fragile. Hair proteins create weaker bonds when wet. That's why you should only use wide-toothed combs or special wet detangling brushes on damp hair.

The quickest way to comb involves working with small sections of hair at a time. When you find big knots, hold your hair above the tangle instead of pulling from the root. This technique protects your hair follicles and reduces breakage risk.


 

Conclusion

The right tools and techniques for hair care definitely make the most important difference in keeping your hair healthy and beautiful. Brushes excel at spreading natural oils and adding volume. Combs prove vital to detangle hair gently, especially when hair is wet and vulnerable.

These tools complement each other in your hair care routine rather than working as replacements. Your brush works best on dry hair to achieve smooth, styled looks. A wide-toothed comb becomes your best friend for wet hair care and prevents damage when your strands need extra care.

Your tools' quality matters as much as their proper use. Saw-cut combs and well-spaced brush bristles protect hair from stress. Clean tools will give you better results. Note that gentle and patient handling of your hair guides you toward the best outcome, whether you brush or comb.

Smart choices and proper use of hair tools help maintain healthier, more manageable hair. Beautiful hair starts with proper care, and you now have the knowledge to make better choices in your daily hair care routine.


 

FAQs

Q1. Is it better to use a brush or a comb for damaged hair? For damaged hair, a wide-toothed comb is generally better. It's gentler on the hair and can detangle without causing as much breakage compared to brushes, which may pull on the hair more aggressively.

Q2. How should I care for my hair if I'm experiencing hair loss? If you're experiencing hair loss, opt for a soft boar bristle brush. These brushes stimulate the scalp and increase circulation to hair follicles while being gentle enough to minimise breakage. Additionally, using a wide-tooth comb can help detangle without causing further damage.

Q3. When should I avoid brushing my hair? Avoid brushing your hair when it's wet, as this is when it's most vulnerable to damage. It's also best to refrain from brushing immediately after chemical treatments or during certain styling processes. Instead, use your fingers or a wide-tooth comb to gently detangle.

Q4. What's the best way to brush or comb fine hair? For fine hair, use a soft brush with boar bristles to smooth locks without tugging. When detangling, opt for a wide-tooth comb, especially when your hair is wet. This helps minimise damage to the hair shaft and root, which is particularly important for fine or thinning hair.

Q5. How often should I brush my hair for optimal health? For optimal hair health, it's recommended to brush your hair twice daily - once in the morning and once in the evening. This routine helps distribute natural oils and remove loose strands effectively. However, be careful not to over-brush, as this can lift hair cuticles and lead to breakage.

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